Tipos de Ataques en Ciberseguridad

Tipos de ataques DDoS a través de las capas OSI

Capa 3: Red

• Smurf Attack
• ICMP Flood
• IP/ICMP Fragmentation

Capa 4: Transporte

• SYN Flood
• UDP Flood
• Other TCP Floods (spoofed y nos-spoofed)
• TCP connection Exhaustation
• IPSec Flood (IKE/ISAKMP Association Attempt)
• Slow Transfer Rate
• Long Lived TCP Sessions
  
• Other Connection Flood/Exhaustion

Capa 6: Presentación

• SSL Exhaustion

Capa 7: Aplicación

• Reflection/Amplification Attacks(DNS, NTP, etc.)
• Application Request Floods
• Other Layer 7 Protocol Floods (SMTP, DNS, SNMP, FTP, SIP, etc.)
  
• Targeted Application Attacks
• Database Connection Pool Exhaustion
• Resource Exhaustion
• Large POST Requests
• HTTP Get Request Exhaustion
• Slowloris
• Slow POST
• Slow Read
• Mimicked User Browsing
• HTTPS Encrypted Attacks (any HTTP attack, Slow Loris, Slow POST, etc.)

Mapa Mental Hacking Ético

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